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Propiedades físicas y químicas:

Propiedades físicas

Apariencia:

It usually presents a silvery white metallic color, with a smooth surface and high gloss. Different surface effects can be obtained through different surface treatment processes, such as mirror polishing, brushing, etc.

Densidad:

The density is generally between 7.93-8.00g/cm³. For example, the density of the commonly used 304 stainless steel bar is about 7.93g/cm³, and the density of the 316 stainless steel bar is about 7.98g/cm³, which is slightly higher than ordinary carbon steel.

Punto de fusión:

El punto de fusión es relativamente alto, generalmente entre 1398 y 1454 °C. Por ejemplo, el punto de fusión del acero inoxidable 304 es de aproximadamente 1400 a 1450 °C, lo que le confiere una buena estabilidad en entornos de alta temperatura.

Coeficiente de expansión térmica:

El coeficiente de expansión térmica es relativamente bajo. En el rango de temperatura ambiente a 100 °C, el coeficiente de expansión térmica del acero inoxidable 304 es de aproximadamente 17,2 × 10⁻⁶/℃. Esta característica le permite mantener una buena estabilidad dimensional en entornos con grandes cambios de temperatura.

Conductividad térmica:

La conductividad térmica es pobre y su coeficiente de conductividad térmica es de aproximadamente 16 – 27 W/(m・K), que es mucho más bajo que el del cobre, aluminio y otros metales, por lo que tiene cierto rendimiento de aislamiento térmico.

Conductividad eléctrica:

Tiene cierta conductividad eléctrica, pero es relativamente baja. La conductividad del acero inoxidable 304 es de aproximadamente 1,4 × 10⁶ S/m, que equivale tan solo a un 41 TP3T de la conductividad del cobre.

Propiedades químicas

Resistencia a la corrosión:

This is one of the most important chemical properties of stainless steel bars. Because a dense passivation film can be formed on its surface, this passivation film can prevent oxygen, water, etc. from contacting the metal matrix, thereby effectively preventing corrosion. For example, 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance in environments such as atmosphere, water and weak acids and alkalis; 316 stainless steel contains molybdenum, which is more resistant to chloride ion corrosion and is often used in marine environments or chemical environments that are exposed to chloride ions.

Antioxidación:

Stainless steel bars have good oxidation resistance at both room temperature and higher temperatures. For example, 310S stainless steel rods can withstand high temperatures in high temperature environments without being easily oxidized, and can be used in high temperature furnace tubes and other occasions.

Estabilidad química:

In general chemical media, stainless steel rods have high chemical stability and are not easy to react chemically with common chemicals. However, in some specific strong corrosive media, such as concentrated nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, etc., the corrosion resistance of stainless steel rods may be affected.

Pasivación:

After the stainless steel rod is in the air or after passivation treatment, a passivation film will form on the surface. This passivation film can improve the corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of stainless steel. Passivation treatment usually involves immersing the stainless steel rod in a solution containing an oxidant, such as nitric acid, potassium dichromate, etc., to promote the formation and repair of the passivation film.

Solicitud:

Stainless steel bars are widely used in many fields due to their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength and good processing performance. In the field of medical devices, they are used to manufacture scalpels, implants, etc., and their sterility and biocompatibility ensure safety; in the building decoration industry, they are often used to create railings, handrails and artistic sculptures, which are beautiful and durable. In mechanical manufacturing, they can be processed into key components such as shafts and gears to ensure stable operation of equipment. In the food processing industry, food machinery and containers are made to meet hygiene standards. In addition, in the fields of chemical equipment, electronic appliances, etc., stainless steel bars are also indispensable. They are used to manufacture reactors, valves, electronic equipment housings, etc., and can adapt to complex working environments.